Intervals, Session & Race Classification

Edited

Behind every upload, Vekta’s AI engine gets to work: automatically detecting intervals, classifying intensity, and assigning a training stimulus based on real session data.

1. Interval Detection

Vekta automatically detects all meaningful intervals in your session, from short sprints to extended efforts at threshold or beyond.

Each interval is analyzed based on:

  • Duration

  • Power relative to your Critical Power (CP)

  • Cadence and torque characteristics

Detected intervals are then tagged with meaningful intensity labels and additional descriptors to reflect the true nature of the effort.

Interval Intensity

Each interval is assigned a precise Intensity Type based on its physiological demands. This classification helps you understand which energy systems were engaged and what adaptations were likely targeted.

Intensity

Primary Aim

Domain

Typical Duration

Typical Intensity

Neuromuscular

Peak Power & Force development

Extreme

Less than 20 secs

> 180% of Critical Power

Anaerobic

Anaerobic capacity & fast-twitch muscle fiber development

Severe → Extreme

20 secs to 3 mins

130 to 180% of Critical Power

VO2max

Maximum Aerobic Power development

Severe

30 secs to 8 mins

105 to 130% of Critical Power

Threshold

Critical Power development

Heavy → Severe

Less than 60 mins

90 to 105% of Critical Power

Tempo

Endurance development

Moderate → Heavy

More than 10 mins

70 to 90% of Critical Power

Aerobic

Endurance development

Light / Moderate

More than 10 mins

< 70% of Critical Power

Interval Characteristics

In addition to the primary intensity classification, Vekta can tag intervals with extra attributes:

  • Max [Max] – Performed at/near all-out effort or peak power

  • High Torque [Trq] – Low cadence, high resistance; strength focus

  • High Cadence [Cad] – Fast pedaling at low resistance

  • Progressive [Prg] – Gradually increasing power, cadence, or torque

  • Dynamic [Dyn] – Variable intensity with high fluctuations

2. Training Stimulus Classification

Once intervals are identified and classified, Vekta determines the overall training stimulus of the session, the dominant physiological demand.

This allows you to see at a glance what the session was really doing for you, and how it fits into your broader training progression.

Training Stimulus

Description

Goal

Physiological Focus

Neuromuscular

Short, extreme-intensity bursts

Max force and peak power

Neuromuscular system; anaerobic

Anaerobic

High-intensity efforts under 3 min

Anaerobic capacity; fast-twitch muscle fiber

Anaerobic glycolytic system

VO2max

Intervals near or at VO2max

Maximum aerobic power

Cardiovascular efficiency; oxygen uptake

Threshold

Sustained efforts near Critical Power

Improve CP and metabolic fitness

Aerobic glycolytic system

Tempo

Moderate to heavy-intensity

Endurance

Aerobic system; sub-threshold stress

Aerobic

Low to moderate-intensity sessions

Base endurance and aerobic efficiency

Aerobic oxidative system

Recovery

Very low-intensity sessions

Muscle recovery; restore readiness

Tissue repair; metabolic clearance

Lactate Clearance

Alternating high and low efforts

Lactate removal under load

Lactate shuttling and aerobic support

Durability

Efforts performed deep into fatigue

Resistance to fatigue over time

Mixed systems; late-session performance

Activation

Low overall load, short bursts

Pre-race prep

Neural and system-wide activation

Test

Max all-out efforts

Benchmarking

Performance testing and profiling

Race

Variable, high intensity

Apply performance in competition

Engages all systems under real stress

How Vekta Uses Training Stimuli

Once Vekta detects the intervals in your session, it assigns the most relevant training stimulus based on the intensity, duration, and energy systems engaged. For example, a session that includes intense sprint intervals will likely be associated with a Neuromuscular stimulus, while a long, steady-state ride may be classified as an Aerobic stimulus.

If your session includes multiple types of intervals or intensity ranges, Vekta will assign the most significant stimulus.

Why Training Stimuli Matter

Understanding the training stimuli behind each session helps athletes and coaches align sessions with broader training goals. Whether you're working on building endurance, sharpening your race-day performance, or focusing on recovery, each stimulus is directly tied to physiological changes that occur as a result of targeted training.

By paying attention to the stimuli in your sessions, you can:

  • Optimize Training Load: Ensure you're balancing high-intensity efforts with adequate recovery.

  • Target-Specific Adaptations: Tailor your training to improve endurance, power, or lactate clearance based on your needs.

  • Track Progress: See how your training evolves and how different stimuli contribute to long-term performance gains.

3. Race Detection

Vekta automatically analyzes the structure of your session to determine if it’s a race, based on the stochasticity and intensity of your power output. Once detected as a race, the session is further classified by race type, such as:

  • Individual Time Trial (ITT)

  • Flat Stage

  • Hilly Stage

  • Mountain Stage

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